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plancache.h
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/*------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * plancache.h * Plan cache definitions. * * See plancache.c for comments. * * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2012, PostgreSQL Global Development Group * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California * * src/include/utils/plancache.h * *------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #ifndef PLANCACHE_H #define PLANCACHE_H #include "access/tupdesc.h" #include "nodes/params.h" #define CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC 195726186 #define CACHEDPLAN_MAGIC 953717834 /* * CachedPlanSource (which might better have been called CachedQuery) * represents a SQL query that we expect to use multiple times. It stores * the query source text, the raw parse tree, and the analyzed-and-rewritten * query tree, as well as adjunct data. Cache invalidation can happen as a * result of DDL affecting objects used by the query. In that case we discard * the analyzed-and-rewritten query tree, and rebuild it when next needed. * * An actual execution plan, represented by CachedPlan, is derived from the * CachedPlanSource when we need to execute the query. The plan could be * either generic (usable with any set of plan parameters) or custom (for a * specific set of parameters). plancache.c contains the logic that decides * which way to do it for any particular execution. If we are using a generic * cached plan then it is meant to be re-used across multiple executions, so * callers must always treat CachedPlans as read-only. * * Once successfully built and "saved", CachedPlanSources typically live * for the life of the backend, although they can be dropped explicitly. * CachedPlans are reference-counted and go away automatically when the last * reference is dropped. A CachedPlan can outlive the CachedPlanSource it * was created from. * * An "unsaved" CachedPlanSource can be used for generating plans, but it * lives in transient storage and will not be updated in response to sinval * events. * * CachedPlans made from saved CachedPlanSources are likewise in permanent * storage, so to avoid memory leaks, the reference-counted references to them * must be held in permanent data structures or ResourceOwners. CachedPlans * made from unsaved CachedPlanSources are in children of the caller's * memory context, so references to them should not be longer-lived than * that context. (Reference counting is somewhat pro forma in that case, * though it may be useful if the CachedPlan can be discarded early.) * * A CachedPlanSource has two associated memory contexts: one that holds the * struct itself, the query source text and the raw parse tree, and another * context that holds the rewritten query tree and associated data. This * allows the query tree to be discarded easily when it is invalidated. * * Some callers wish to use the CachedPlan API even with one-shot queries * that have no reason to be saved at all. We therefore support a "oneshot" * variant that does no data copying or invalidation checking. In this case * there are no separate memory contexts: the CachedPlanSource struct and * all subsidiary data live in the caller's CurrentMemoryContext, and there * is no way to free memory short of clearing that entire context. A oneshot * plan is always treated as unsaved. * * Note: the string referenced by commandTag is not subsidiary storage; * it is assumed to be a compile-time-constant string. As with portals, * commandTag shall be NULL if and only if the original query string (before * rewriting) was an empty string. */ typedef struct CachedPlanSource { int magic; /* should equal CACHEDPLANSOURCE_MAGIC */ Node *raw_parse_tree; /* output of raw_parser(), or NULL */ const char *query_string; /* source text of query */ const char *commandTag; /* command tag (a constant!), or NULL */ Oid *param_types; /* array of parameter type OIDs, or NULL */ int num_params; /* length of param_types array */ ParserSetupHook parserSetup; /* alternative parameter spec method */ void *parserSetupArg; int cursor_options; /* cursor options used for planning */ bool fixed_result; /* disallow change in result tupdesc? */ TupleDesc resultDesc; /* result type; NULL = doesn't return tuples */ struct OverrideSearchPath *search_path; /* saved search_path */ MemoryContext context; /* memory context holding all above */ /* These fields describe the current analyzed-and-rewritten query tree: */ List *query_list; /* list of Query nodes, or NIL if not valid */ List *relationOids; /* OIDs of relations the queries depend on */ List *invalItems; /* other dependencies, as PlanInvalItems */ MemoryContext query_context; /* context holding the above, or NULL */ /* If we have a generic plan, this is a reference-counted link to it: */ struct CachedPlan *gplan; /* generic plan, or NULL if not valid */ /* Some state flags: */ bool is_complete; /* has CompleteCachedPlan been done? */ bool is_saved; /* has CachedPlanSource been "saved"? */ bool is_valid; /* is the query_list currently valid? */ bool is_oneshot; /* is it a "oneshot" plan? */ int generation; /* increments each time we create a plan */ /* If CachedPlanSource has been saved, it is a member of a global list */ struct CachedPlanSource *next_saved; /* list link, if so */ /* State kept to help decide whether to use custom or generic plans: */ double generic_cost; /* cost of generic plan, or -1 if not known */ double total_custom_cost; /* total cost of custom plans so far */ int num_custom_plans; /* number of plans included in total */ } CachedPlanSource; /* * CachedPlan represents an execution plan derived from a CachedPlanSource. * The reference count includes both the link from the parent CachedPlanSource * (if any), and any active plan executions, so the plan can be discarded * exactly when refcount goes to zero. Both the struct itself and the * subsidiary data live in the context denoted by the context field. * This makes it easy to free a no-longer-needed cached plan. (However, * if is_oneshot is true, the context does not belong solely to the CachedPlan * so no freeing is possible.) */ typedef struct CachedPlan { int magic; /* should equal CACHEDPLAN_MAGIC */ List *stmt_list; /* list of statement nodes (PlannedStmts and * bare utility statements) */ bool is_saved; /* is CachedPlan in a long-lived context? */ bool is_valid; /* is the stmt_list currently valid? */ bool is_oneshot; /* is it a "oneshot" plan? */ TransactionId saved_xmin; /* if valid, replan when TransactionXmin * changes from this value */ int generation; /* parent's generation number for this plan */ int refcount; /* count of live references to this struct */ MemoryContext context; /* context containing this CachedPlan */ } CachedPlan; extern void InitPlanCache(void); extern void ResetPlanCache(void); extern CachedPlanSource *CreateCachedPlan(Node *raw_parse_tree, const char *query_string, const char *commandTag); extern CachedPlanSource *CreateOneShotCachedPlan(Node *raw_parse_tree, const char *query_string, const char *commandTag); extern void CompleteCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource, List *querytree_list, MemoryContext querytree_context, Oid *param_types, int num_params, ParserSetupHook parserSetup, void *parserSetupArg, int cursor_options, bool fixed_result); extern void SaveCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource); extern void DropCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource); extern void CachedPlanSetParentContext(CachedPlanSource *plansource, MemoryContext newcontext); extern CachedPlanSource *CopyCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource); extern bool CachedPlanIsValid(CachedPlanSource *plansource); extern List *CachedPlanGetTargetList(CachedPlanSource *plansource); extern CachedPlan *GetCachedPlan(CachedPlanSource *plansource, ParamListInfo boundParams, bool useResOwner); extern void ReleaseCachedPlan(CachedPlan *plan, bool useResOwner); #endif /* PLANCACHE_H */