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>Chapter 16. Installation from Source Code on <SPAN
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>Windows</SPAN
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><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="INSTALL-WINDOWS-FULL"
>16.1. Building with <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Visual C++</SPAN
> or the
  <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Microsoft Windows SDK</SPAN
></A
></H1
><P
>  PostgreSQL can be built using the Visual C++ compiler suite from Microsoft.
  These compilers can be either from <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Visual Studio</SPAN
>,
  <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Visual Studio Express</SPAN
> or some versions of the
  <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Microsoft Windows SDK</SPAN
>. If you do not already have a
  <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Visual Studio</SPAN
> environment set up, the easiest
  ways are to use the compilers in the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Windows SDK 7.1</SPAN
>
  or those from <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows
  Desktop</SPAN
>, which are both free downloads from Microsoft.
 </P
><P
>  PostgreSQL is known to support compilation using the compilers shipped with
  <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Visual Studio 2005</SPAN
> to
  <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Visual Studio 2012</SPAN
> (including Express editions),
  as well as standalone Windows SDK releases 6.0 to 7.1.
  64-bit PostgreSQL builds are only supported with
  <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Microsoft Windows SDK</SPAN
> version 6.0a to 7.1 or
  <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Visual Studio 2008</SPAN
> and above.
 </P
><P
>  The tools for building using <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Visual C++</SPAN
>,
  are in the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>src/tools/msvc</TT
> directory. When building,
  make sure there are no tools from <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>MinGW</SPAN
> or
  <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Cygwin</SPAN
> present in your system PATH. Also, make
  sure you have all the required Visual C++ tools available in the PATH. In
  <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Visual Studio</SPAN
>, start the
  <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Visual Studio Command Prompt</SPAN
>.
  If you wish to build a 64-bit version, you must use the 64-bit version of
  the command, and vice versa.
  In the <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Microsoft Windows SDK</SPAN
>, start the
  <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>CMD shell</SPAN
> listed under the SDK on the Start Menu.
  In recent SDK versions you can change the targeted CPU architecture by using
  the <TT
CLASS="COMMAND"
>setenv</TT
> command.
  All commands should be run from the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>src\tools\msvc</TT
>
  directory.
 </P
><P
>  Before you build, you may need to edit the file <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>config.pl</TT
>
  to reflect any configuration options you want to change, or the paths to
  any third party libraries to use. The complete configuration is determined
  by first reading and parsing the file <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>config_default.pl</TT
>,
  and then apply any changes from <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>config.pl</TT
>. For example,
  to specify the location of your <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Python</SPAN
> installation,
  put the following in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>config.pl</TT
>:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>$config-&#62;{python} = 'c:\python26';</PRE
><P>
  You only need to specify those parameters that are different from what's in
  <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>config_default.pl</TT
>.
 </P
><P
>  If you need to set any other environment variables, create a file called
  <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>buildenv.pl</TT
> and put the required commands there. For
  example, to add the path for bison when it's not in the PATH, create a file
  containing:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>$ENV{PATH}=$ENV{PATH} . ';c:\some\where\bison\bin';</PRE
><P>
 </P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN26020"
>16.1.1. Requirements</A
></H2
><P
>   The following additional products are required to build
   <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>PostgreSQL</SPAN
>. Use the
   <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>config.pl</TT
> file to specify which directories the libraries
   are available in.

   <P
></P
></P><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Microsoft Windows SDK</SPAN
></DT
><DD
><P
>      If your build environment doesn't ship with a supported version of the
      <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Microsoft Windows SDK</SPAN
> it
      is recommended that you upgrade to the latest version (currently
      version 7.1), available for download from
      <A
HREF="https://www.microsoft.com/download"
TARGET="_top"
>https://www.microsoft.com/download</A
>.
     </P
><P
>      You must always include the
      <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Windows Headers and Libraries</SPAN
> part of the SDK.
      If you install a <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Windows SDK</SPAN
>
      including the <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Visual C++ Compilers</SPAN
>,
      you don't need <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Visual Studio</SPAN
> to build.
      Note that as of Version 8.0a the Windows SDK no longer ships with a
      complete command-line build environment.
     </P
></DD
><DT
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>ActiveState Perl</SPAN
></DT
><DD
><P
>      ActiveState Perl is required to run the build generation scripts. MinGW
      or Cygwin Perl will not work. It must also be present in the PATH.
      Binaries can be downloaded from
      <A
HREF="http://www.activestate.com"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.activestate.com</A
>
      (Note: version 5.8.3 or later is required,
      the free Standard Distribution is sufficient).
     </P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P>
  </P
><P
>   The following additional products are not required to get started,
   but are required to build the complete package. Use the
   <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>config.pl</TT
> file to specify which directories the libraries
   are available in.

   <P
></P
></P><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>ActiveState TCL</SPAN
></DT
><DD
><P
>      Required for building <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>PL/TCL</SPAN
> (Note: version
      8.4 is required, the free Standard Distribution is sufficient).
     </P
></DD
><DT
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Bison</SPAN
> and
      <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Flex</SPAN
></DT
><DD
><P
>      Bison and Flex are required to build from Git, but not required when
      building from a release file. Note that only Bison 1.875 or versions
      2.2 and later will work. Also, Flex version 2.5.31 or later is required.
      Bison can be downloaded from <A
HREF="http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net"
TARGET="_top"
>http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net</A
>.
      Flex can be downloaded from
      <A
HREF="http://www.postgresql.org/ftp/misc/winflex/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.postgresql.org/ftp/misc/winflex/</A
>.
      If you are using <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>msysGit</SPAN
> for accessing the
      PostgreSQL <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Git</SPAN
> repository you probably already
      have recent versions of bison and flex in your <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Git</SPAN
>
      binary directory.
     </P
><DIV
CLASS="NOTE"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="NOTE"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
>        The Bison distribution from GnuWin32 appears to have a bug that
        causes Bison to malfunction when installed in a directory with
        spaces in the name, such as the default location on English
        installations <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>C:\Program Files\GnuWin32</TT
>.
        Consider installing into <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>C:\GnuWin32</TT
> instead.
       </P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
></DD
><DT
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Diff</SPAN
></DT
><DD
><P
>      Diff is required to run the regression tests, and can be downloaded
      from <A
HREF="http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net"
TARGET="_top"
>http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net</A
>.
     </P
></DD
><DT
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Gettext</SPAN
></DT
><DD
><P
>      Gettext is required to build with NLS support, and can be downloaded
      from <A
HREF="http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net"
TARGET="_top"
>http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net</A
>. Note that binaries,
      dependencies and developer files are all needed.
     </P
></DD
><DT
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>MIT Kerberos</SPAN
></DT
><DD
><P
>      Required for Kerberos authentication support. MIT Kerberos can be
      downloaded from
      <A
HREF="http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/dist/index.html"
TARGET="_top"
>http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/dist/index.html</A
>.
     </P
></DD
><DT
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>libxml2</SPAN
> and
      <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>libxslt</SPAN
></DT
><DD
><P
>      Required for XML support. Binaries can be downloaded from
      <A
HREF="http://zlatkovic.com/pub/libxml"
TARGET="_top"
>http://zlatkovic.com/pub/libxml</A
> or source from
      <A
HREF="http://xmlsoft.org"
TARGET="_top"
>http://xmlsoft.org</A
>. Note that libxml2 requires iconv,
      which is available from the same download location.
     </P
></DD
><DT
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>openssl</SPAN
></DT
><DD
><P
>      Required for SSL support. Binaries can be downloaded from
      <A
HREF="http://www.slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html</A
>
      or source from <A
HREF="http://www.openssl.org"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.openssl.org</A
>.
     </P
></DD
><DT
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>ossp-uuid</SPAN
></DT
><DD
><P
>      Required for UUID-OSSP support (contrib only). Source can be
      downloaded from
      <A
HREF="http://www.ossp.org/pkg/lib/uuid/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.ossp.org/pkg/lib/uuid/</A
>.
     </P
></DD
><DT
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>Python</SPAN
></DT
><DD
><P
>      Required for building <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>PL/Python</SPAN
>. Binaries can
      be downloaded from <A
HREF="http://www.python.org"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.python.org</A
>.
     </P
></DD
><DT
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>zlib</SPAN
></DT
><DD
><P
>      Required for compression support in <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_dump</SPAN
>
      and <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>pg_restore</SPAN
>. Binaries can be downloaded
      from <A
HREF="http://www.zlib.net"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.zlib.net</A
>.
     </P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P>
  </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN26122"
>16.1.2. Special Considerations for 64-bit Windows</A
></H2
><P
>   PostgreSQL will only build for the x64 architecture on 64-bit Windows, there
   is no support for Itanium processors.
  </P
><P
>   Mixing 32- and 64-bit versions in the same build tree is not supported.
   The build system will automatically detect if it's running in a 32- or
   64-bit environment, and build PostgreSQL accordingly. For this reason, it
   is important to start the correct command prompt before building.
  </P
><P
>   To use a server-side third party library such as <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>python</SPAN
> or
   <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>openssl</SPAN
>, this library <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>must</I
></SPAN
> also be
   64-bit. There is no support for loading a 32-bit library in a 64-bit
   server. Several of the third party libraries that PostgreSQL supports may
   only be available in 32-bit versions, in which case they cannot be used with
   64-bit PostgreSQL.
  </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN26130"
>16.1.3. Building</A
></H2
><P
>   To build all of PostgreSQL in release configuration (the default), run the
   command:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>build</KBD
></PRE
><P>
   To build all of PostgreSQL in debug configuration, run the command:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>build DEBUG</KBD
></PRE
><P>
   To build just a single project, for example psql, run the commands:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>build psql</KBD
>
<KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>build DEBUG psql</KBD
></PRE
><P>
   To change the default build configuration to debug, put the following
   in the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>buildenv.pl</TT
> file:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>$ENV{CONFIG}="Debug";</PRE
><P>
  </P
><P
>   It is also possible to build from inside the Visual Studio GUI. In this
   case, you need to run:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>perl mkvcbuild.pl</KBD
></PRE
><P>
   from the command prompt, and then open the generated
   <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>pgsql.sln</TT
> (in the root directory of the source tree)
   in Visual Studio.
  </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN26146"
>16.1.4. Cleaning and Installing</A
></H2
><P
>   Most of the time, the automatic dependency tracking in Visual Studio will
   handle changed files. But if there have been large changes, you may need
   to clean the installation. To do this, simply run the
   <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>clean.bat</TT
> command, which will automatically clean out
   all generated files. You can also run it with the
   <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
>dist</TT
> parameter, in which case it will behave like
   <KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>make distclean</KBD
> and remove the flex/bison output files
   as well.
  </P
><P
>   By default, all files are written into a subdirectory of the
   <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>debug</TT
> or <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>release</TT
> directories. To
   install these files using the standard layout, and also generate the files
   required to initialize and use the database, run the command:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>install c:\destination\directory</KBD
></PRE
><P>
  </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN26157"
>16.1.5. Running the Regression Tests</A
></H2
><P
>   To run the regression tests, make sure you have completed the build of all
   required parts first. Also, make sure that the DLLs required to load all
   parts of the system (such as the Perl and Python DLLs for the procedural
   languages) are present in the system path. If they are not, set it through
   the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>buildenv.pl</TT
> file. To run the tests, run one of
   the following commands from the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>src\tools\msvc</TT
>
   directory:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>vcregress check</KBD
>
<KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>vcregress installcheck</KBD
>
<KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>vcregress plcheck</KBD
>
<KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>vcregress contribcheck</KBD
></PRE
><P>

   To change the schedule used (default is parallel), append it to the
   command line like:
</P><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
><KBD
CLASS="USERINPUT"
>vcregress check serial</KBD
></PRE
><P>

   For more information about the regression tests, see
   <A
HREF="regress.html"
>Chapter 30</A
>.
  </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN26170"
>16.1.6. Building the Documentation</A
></H2
><P
>   Building the PostgreSQL documentation in HTML format requires several tools
   and files. Create a root directory for all these files, and store them
   in the subdirectories in the list below.
   <P
></P
></P><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>OpenJade 1.3.1-2</DT
><DD
><P
>      Download from
      <A
HREF="http://sourceforge.net/projects/openjade/files/openjade/1.3.1/openjade-1_3_1-2-bin.zip/download"
TARGET="_top"
>http://sourceforge.net/projects/openjade/files/openjade/1.3.1/openjade-1_3_1-2-bin.zip/download</A
>
      and uncompress in the subdirectory <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>openjade-1.3.1</TT
>.
     </P
></DD
><DT
>DocBook DTD 4.2</DT
><DD
><P
>      Download from
      <A
HREF="http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/sgml/4.2/docbook-4.2.zip"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/sgml/4.2/docbook-4.2.zip</A
>
      and uncompress in the subdirectory <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>docbook</TT
>.
     </P
></DD
><DT
>DocBook DSSSL 1.79</DT
><DD
><P
>      Download from
      <A
HREF="http://sourceforge.net/projects/docbook/files/docbook-dsssl/1.79/docbook-dsssl-1.79.zip/download"
TARGET="_top"
>http://sourceforge.net/projects/docbook/files/docbook-dsssl/1.79/docbook-dsssl-1.79.zip/download</A
>
      and uncompress in the subdirectory
      <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>docbook-dsssl-1.79</TT
>.
     </P
></DD
><DT
>ISO character entities</DT
><DD
><P
>      Download from
      <A
HREF="http://www.oasis-open.org/cover/ISOEnts.zip"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.oasis-open.org/cover/ISOEnts.zip</A
> and
      uncompress in the subdirectory <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>docbook</TT
>.
     </P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P>
   Edit the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>buildenv.pl</TT
> file, and add a variable for the
   location of the root directory, for example:
</P><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>$ENV{DOCROOT}='c:\docbook';</PRE
><P>
   To build the documentation, run the command
   <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>builddoc.bat</TT
>. Note that this will actually run the
   build twice, in order to generate the indexes. The generated HTML files
   will be in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>doc\src\sgml</TT
>.
  </P
></DIV
></DIV
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>Building <SPAN
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>libpq</SPAN
> with
  <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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> or
  <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
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